EGETÜRKİYE

Ancient theatre on the steep slope of the Pergamon acropolis overlooking the Bakırçay plain. Photograph unavailable
Ancient theatre on the steep slope of the Pergamon acropolis overlooking the Bakırçay plain.

Research inventory

İzmirbergamaHellenistic era

Pergamon / Bergama multi-layered cultural landscape

Reading the place

Not one monument, but a layered setting.

Pergamon/Bergama is a cultural landscape bringing Hellenistic, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman layers together across one plain and slope.

İzmir · bergama

Place

Pergamon / Bergama multi-layered cultural landscape is located in the [Bergama](/en/district/izmir/bergama) district of [İzmir](/en/province/izmir), set within a distinctive landscape that can be explored via the [Culture Map](/en/harita?q=Pergamon%20%2F%20Bergama%20multi-layered%20cultural%20landscape).

Time

With archaeological and historical layers stretching across millennia, the site reveals the long-term evolution of urban life, sacred traditions, and trade connections across the Aegean world.

Community

Everyday life in and around Bergama maintains living ties with agricultural traditions, local craftsmanship, and seasonal culinary heritage that bridge the past with the present.

Today

Today, Pergamon / Bergama multi-layered cultural landscape stands as a protected heritage destination, welcoming travelers who seek to experience the enduring spirit and layered memory of Western Anatolia.

Narratives that include this place

Periods

  • Hellenistic era
  • Roman era
  • Eastern Roman era
  • Ottoman era
  • The Aegean today

Regional context

İzmir & the Peninsula

Research sources

District guide

Bergama

Province guide

İzmir